试论启蒙运动时期的形而上理想及其问题  

Metaphysical Ideals During the Period of Enlightenment and Its Problems

作　　者：宋清华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学马克思主义学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期33-39,共7页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12CZX032);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJA720027);河南省社科规划项目(2013BZX016);河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2012-ZD-034)

摘　　要：启蒙运动时期的形而上理想是以抽象的法则为前提的,哲学家们追求普遍性法则,并在此基础上构建人类理想的大厦,这对反抗封建王权和宗教神权是有意义和价值的,但其理想的先验性,也恰恰是其问题所在。理想或理性只能是普遍性和特殊性的统一,舍此,理想或理性都无法承担其真正的使命。The metaphysical ideals during the period of enlightenment are based on the premise of abstract principles.Philosophers pursuit universal law and construct human ideals based on it.It is meaningful and valuable to rebel against the feudal monarchy and religious theocracy,but the ideals’apriority is exactly the problem.Ideal or rationality can only be a unity of universality and particularity.Without the unity,the ideal or rationality cannot fulfill its real mission.

关 键 词：形而上理想 理性 普遍性 特殊性 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]