普物DIY实验模式的探索与实践  

Exploration and practice of DIY experiment mode in general physics

作　　者：叶丽军[1] 许富洋[1] 郑建龙[1] 黄秋萍[1] 郑圆成[1] 彭保进[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《实验室科学》2014年第2期130-133,共4页Laboratory Science

基　　金：浙江师范大学教改项目

摘　　要：为切实提高低年级物理专业学生的实验意识和动手能力,进行了DIY实验模式的探索,专门开设了短学期的《物理实验技能训练》DIY课程,教学遵循"早启动,集中制作,终期答辩,后续应用"的原则。以望远镜制作为例简要介绍了具体的实施过程,鼓励学生综合应用各种技术手段,在"做中学,学中做",自制的DIY作品可作为实验成果也可作为实验仪器用于传统实验或后续的其他实验,并侧重DIY作品的实验效果给分,这种实验方式受到了学生的普遍欢迎。To improve experimental awareness and manipulative ability of lowerclassmen effectively, a course of training of physics experiment skills is offered during short term to explore DIY teaching mode, following the guideline of Start early, DIY in a certain time, Give course presentation in the end, Use DIY works in subsequent experiments＇. The course process is introduced briefly by the example of telescope fab- rication, encouraging students to use different techniques, ＂ Learning by doing, doing by learning＂. The self-made DIY works can be regarded as experiment achievements or instruments which can be used in tra- ditional or subsequent experiments, besides, the course grades is mainly determined by the experiment re- sults of DIY works. Actually, this new experiment teaehing mode is very popular with the students.

关 键 词：普物实验 DIY实验模式 物理实验技能训练 望远镜制作 

分 类 号：O4-33[理学—物理] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]