公产征收与国家政权建设——“土改”至合作化时期绩溪县磡头村公产的处置  

Expropriation of Commons and State Establishment——Kantou Village Commons Management from the Land Reform to Establishment of Cooperatives

作　　者：张佩国[1] 许晓骏 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院人类学民俗学研究所,上海200444 [2]安徽省黄山市屯溪一中,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第2期88-97,共10页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"公共产权与乡村合作机制研究"(编号13YJA840035)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：安徽省绩溪县磡头村自清末至建国初期,都是基层政权机构的所在地,但民国时期乡区政权机构的设置尚不完善,而自"土改"至合作化时期,基层政权逐步征收了磡头村的祠堂、庙宇等村庄公产,设立基层政权机构和医院、学校、供销社、邮电所等公共事业机构,而这些机构都具有了国家权力的属性,甚至直接成为"党的事业",政治、经济、社会高度一体化的革命后社会初步形成。From the Late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic China, Kantou Village had been a location of the grass-roots regime in Jixi County, Anhui province, but government agencies were not perfect during the period of the Republic of China. From the Land Reform to the Establishment of Cooperatives, grassroots regime gradually imposed Kantou Village ancestral temple, fork temple and the other village commons to establish the grass-roots regime institutions and hospitals, schools, and marketing cooperatives, postal and other public institutions. These institutions had been state power, and even became the career of the party, initially formed the Post Revolution Society integration of politic, economy and society.

关 键 词：村庄公产 国家政权建设 “土改” 合作化 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]