农民健康素养提升与农村健康教育体系构建——基于苏州90个行政村和418位村民的调查分析  

Improving Health Literacy of Farmers and Constructing Rural Health Educational System:Based on an Analysis of the Survey of Suzhou 90 Administrative Villages and 418 Survey

作　　者：司荣贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院体育部,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2014年第3期96-100,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：常熟市健康城市建设领导小组委托项目"常熟市健康城市建设持续推进面临的问题及对策研究"(JSCJB2011.1)

摘　　要：健康教育是提升农民健康素养的重要举措。调查结果表明,苏州市农村居民健康素养总体偏低,且健康知识知晓率高于健康行为形成率。不同性别、不同年龄、不同学历和不同职业村民健康素养具有明显差异。基于农村居民健康素养现状,构建农村健康教育体系的建议是:健全农村健康教育机构;拓宽农村健康教育经费来源渠道;丰富健康教育内容,着力改变村民不健康的生活方式和行为习惯;确定健康教育重点人群,重心放在农村弱势群体上;加强健康教育硬件设施和传媒建设,多种形式开展健康教育;加强农村健康教育计划设计、检测管理和评价。Health education is a major initiative to enhance farmers’health literacy. The research results show that health literacy of rural residents in Suzhou is lower. And health knowledge awareness rate is higher than health be-havior formation rate. Different sexes, different ages, different qualifications and villagers’different occupations all have significant differences in health literacy. Based on the current situation of rural residents’health literacy, the suggestions of constructing rural health education system are to improve the rural health education institutions, broaden the sources of funding for rural health education, enrich the content of health education, change unhealthy lifestyles and habits of villagers, identify key population health education , focus on vulnerable groups in the rural areas, strengthen the construction of hardware and media facilities for health education, carry out various kinds of health education and strengthen rural health education program design, management and evaluation of testing.

关 键 词：农村居民 健康素养 健康教育体系 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]