心理护理干预对精神分裂症康复期的影响  

The Influence of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Schizophreniacs during Convalescence

作　　者：何晓艳[1] 许可[1] 杨梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市精神卫生中心,中国628000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第3期353-355,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解心理护理干预对精神分裂症康复期抑郁、焦虑症状和服药依从性的影响。方法将80例患者分为研究组和对照组,两组均给予常规治疗。对研究组进行心理干预,干预前和干预后分别使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分,服药依从性评定,观察周期为8周。结果 8周后研究组抑郁症状缓解优于对照组(t=2.83,P<0.01),且焦虑症状缓解(t=2.33,P<0.05)、服药依从性也优于对照组(χ2=11.6,P<0.01)。结论心理护理干预能改善精神分裂症患者康复期抑郁、焦虑症状,提高患者服药的依从性。Objective To investigate the influence of psychological nursing intervention on improving depression,anxiety emotion and drug compliance on schizophrenics during convalescence. Methods A total of 80 schizophrenic patients were randomly enrolled experi- ment group that accepted psychological nursing intervention on the base of routine treatment and contrast group that accepted routine treatment alone. Hamilton Depression Scale （ HAMD）, Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） and evaluation of drug compliance were carried out before and after psychological nursing intervention. We observed 8 weeks. Results At the end of 8 weeks, depression and anxiety symptoms ameliorated in experiment group were better than those in contrast group （t = 2.83, P 〈 0.01 ;t = 2.33, P 〈 0.05 respectively）. Drug compliance in experiment group was better than that in contrast group （ X2 = 11.6, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can improve depression, anxiety emotion and drug compliance on schizophrenics during convalescence.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 康复期 心理护理 对照研究 精神病学 

分 类 号：B849.1[哲学宗教—应用心理学] R749.7[哲学宗教—心理学]