文艺理论研究问题性的时代维度  

Time Dimension of Problematic Research on Literary Theory

作　　者：谭好哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《理论学刊》2014年第4期117-122,128,共6页Theory Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"新时期基本文学理论观念的演进与论争研究"(项目编号:10BZW011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文艺理论研究应该增强问题意识、具有问题性,而理论的具体内容及其问题性有其生成的基点和动力源泉,这就是时代生活及其客观需求,问题性的建构因而也就有着难以超脱和不容忽视的时代维度。具有问题导向的现实理论建构要想真正恢复文艺与时代生活的紧密联系,需要研究者明确自己对于时代的态度,从一定的学术立场出发确立和建构起自己与时代生活之间实际性的精神关系,还必须找到进入现实、实现对时代的精神掌握的具体理论路径。理论态度主要解决的是一个为什么要从事理论研究,为什么要把理论研究作为自己一生事业的问题,涉及理论研究的功能和意义;理论路径则主要解决怎样开展理论研究,一生的事业如何去做,涉及理论研究的方式和手段。理论路径包括对时代生活及其问题入乎其内的观察、体验、分析、认知和出乎其外的学理提升、观念创化两个方面的功夫,二者缺一不可。Problematic consciousness should be strengthened in researching literary theory. The specific connotation of the theory and the problematic consciousness have a basic starting point and power source,that is,the life in the era and its objective requirements. Therefore,constructing problematic consciousness cannot surpass the dimensions of era,which should not be ignored. To make practical and problem-oriented theory restore the close relationship between the literature and life in the era,a researcher,with a clear mind,needs to narrow the actual and spiritual gap theoretically and find a good theoretical path to the reality and mastering the time spirit. Attitudes to theory involves in the function and significance of the theoretical research,mainly explaining why researchers are engaged in theoretical research and why they take theoretical research as the life cause. Theoretical path is about the ways or means of how to carry out the theoretical research and how to fulfill the life cause. It contains the observing,experiencing,analyzing and cognizing,and the elevation of scientific law and creative conception of life in the era and problems. And both are inseparable.

关 键 词：文艺理论研究 问题性 时代维度 历史理性 价值理性 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]