汕头地区泌尿生殖道感染解脲脲支原体和人支原体检测情况及耐药性分析  

The detection and drug resistance of ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in the urinary and reproductive tract infections in Shantou area

作　　者：庄殿英 

机构地区：[1]汕头市潮阳区大峰医院,广东汕头515154

出　　处：《中国实验诊断学》2014年第4期625-627,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis

摘　　要：目的探讨汕头地区泌尿生殖道解脲脲支原体(Uu)和人支原体(Mh)感染情况及耐药情况。方法随机抽取855例泌尿生殖道感染病例,采用药敏试剂盒进行Mh、Uu培养、鉴定,并与9种抗菌药物进行药敏试验,分析其耐药情况。结果 855例病例标本中,检测出Uu阳性307例(35.9%),Mh阳性15例(1.8%),Mh与Uu混合阳性76例(8.9%)。Uu与Mh药敏率较高的是普那霉素、交沙霉素、多西环素和四环素等抗生素,耐药率较高的抗生素是环丙沙星、氧氟沙星等。结论汕头地区泌尿生殖道Uu和Mh病原体感染率较高,并且对多种抗生素耐药,临床用药时应根据药敏试验结果合理选择。Objective To investigate detection and drug resistance of ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma homi-nis in the urinary and reproductive tract infections in Shantou area.Methods In 855 cases patients with urogenital tract infection were chosen,Drug sensitivity kit was used to carry on the Mh and Uu culture,identification,And the 9 kinds of antimicrobial susceptibility test,analysis of its drug resistance.Results 855 cases were detected Uu positive in 307 cases （35.9%）,Mh was positive in 15 cases （1.8%）,Mh and Uu were positive in 76 cases （8.9%）.Uu and Mh drug sensitive rate is higher for Pune mycin,josamycin,doxycycline,tetracycline antibiotics,drug resistance rate is higher for ciprofloxacin,ofloxacin.Conclusion There is a higher probability of UU and MH pathogens genitourinary tract infec-tion in Shantou area,and to many antibiotics,The clinical medication can be selected according to the antimicrobial sus-ceptibility test.

关 键 词：MH 病原体 泌尿生殖道感染 耐药性 药敏率 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]