基于互易定理的双缓变光纤模耦合特性研究  

Study of Mode-Coupling Characteristic for Dual-Tapered Fiber Coupler Based on Conjugated Reciprocity Theorem

作　　者：鲁怀伟[1] 邬开俊[1] 罗冠炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学数理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《光学学报》2014年第4期57-62,共6页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11172119);甘肃省自然科学基金(1208RJZA256);甘肃省创新研究群体计划(1308RJIA006)

摘　　要：直接从电磁场的普遍原理——共轭互易定理出发,针对无损折射率双缓变光纤,得到了双缓变光纤模耦合方程,推导出了互耦合系数、自耦合系数、干涉耦合系数和传播常数之间关系。在此基础上,对模耦合方程进行了求解,得到了相同双缓变光纤模耦合方程的近似解析解,讨论了耦合系数对光功率耦合的影响。For dual-tapered fibers with non-absorbing refractive index, the mode-coupling equation for dual-tapered fiber coupler is derived, and the relationship among cross-coupling coefficients, self-coupling coefficients, interference-coupling coefficients and propagation constants is deduced by using the conjugated reciprocity theorem. Based on this relationship, the approximate solution to mode-coupling equation of dual-tapered fiber coupler with the identical propagation constant is solved. The analytical expression for the coupling optical power is obtained. Impacts of these coupling coefficients on the coupling optical power are discussed.

关 键 词：光学器件 光纤光学 缓变光纤 光纤耦合器 耦合系数 

分 类 号：TN253[电子电信—物理电子学] TN929.11