2412例肺癌统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of 2412 Cases of Lung Cancer

作　　者：陈依红[1] 何春梅[1] 邹文通[1] 李禹明 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院信息中心

出　　处：《中国病案》2014年第4期41-42,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的对肺癌病人的资料进行统计分析，为肿瘤的预防和控制提供依据。方法利用广东省病案统计管理系统，对2008年-2012年出院病人中的2412例肺癌进行统计分析。结果在2412例肺癌病人中，60岁～69岁组住院病人最多，占29．1％，其次是50岁-59岁组，占28．8％，30岁-39岁以下组住院病人最少；男性患者比例远远高于女性患者，且在肺癌患者中男性吸烟率（57．8％）显著高于女性吸烟率（10．3％），P〈0．05；肺癌病人治愈率低、死亡率高。结论加强人群的定期体检，特别是加强中老年男性胸部X线检查，防控吸烟，有利于做好肺癌的预防和控制工作。Objective To provide evidence for the tumor prevention and control by analyzing data of patients with lung cancer. Methods By means of the Medical Record Statistical Management System of Guangdong Province, Statistical analysis was performed in 2412 discharged patients with lung cancer from 2008 to 2012. Results In 2412 cases of lung cancer patients, patients aged from 60 to 69 accounting for 29.1%, followed by 50 to 59 age group, accounting for 28.8%, while the age group of 30 to 39 patients was least. The prevalence of male is much higher than female, the smoking rate of male（57.8%） is significantly higher than that of female（10.3%）, P〈0.05. Moreover, it was revealed that patients with lung cancer have low cure rate and high mortality. Conclusion Enhancing regular physical examination of population, especially the X-rag examination for males middle-aged and aged, and improving smoking prevention are advantageous to the prevention and control of lung cancer.

关 键 词：肺癌 统计分析 预防和控制 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]