缙云山风灾迹地生态恢复过程中的群落动态研究  

Studying on the Community Dynamics of Ecological Restoration of the Wind-Damage Slash in Jinyun Mountain

作　　者：石胜友[1] 李旭光[1] 王周平[1] 齐代华[1] 许文蔚 何正明 

机构地区：[1]西南师范大学生命科学学院,重庆400715 [2]缙云山自然保护区管理处,重庆400700

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自科学然基金! ( 3 95 70 13 0 )

摘　　要：对缙云山风灾迹地森林群落在 1 1年恢复过程中的幼苗动态、群落结构、植物物种组成以及物种多样性的变化等方面进行了研究 .结果表明 :( 1 )在恢复的前 2年 ,马尾松、大头茶的幼苗占绝对优势 ,其次是川灰木、小叶栲的幼苗 ,其他树种的幼苗较少 ;恢复后的第 8年 ,川灰木、小叶栲和其他树种的幼苗增加 ,马尾松和大头茶的幼苗减少 ;恢复后的第 1 1年 ,川灰木、小叶栲和其他常绿阔叶树种的幼苗占优势 ,林下无马尾松幼苗 ,大头茶的幼苗也较少 .( 2 )群落的垂直结构日益明显 ,群落的水平结构指标盖度、密度和胸面积都有大幅度增加 .( 3 )群落乔木层的物种多样性、均匀度增加 ,生态优势度降低 ,群落向着复杂化。The seeding dynamic, community structure, species diversities of the wind-damaged slash after restoration 11 years were studied. The results were as the following: (1) Pinus massoniana and Gordonia acuminata seeding were dominated at the first and second years. After restoration 8 years Castanopsiscarlessiivar.spinulosia , Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding increased. Pinus massoniana and Gordonia acuminata seedingdecreased. After 11 years, Castanopsis carlessiivar.spinulosia , Symplocos satchuenesis and others evergreen broadleaf trees seeding were dominated.There was no Pinus massoniana seeding, and Gordonia acuminata seeding was very little.(2)Thevertical structure of community tended to be complex, while the horizontal one increased by a wide range.(3)The species diversity and evenness of trees layer increased, but the ecological dominance decreased. The community become more complicated of evergreen broadleaf forest.

关 键 词：生态恢复 物种多样性 生态优势度 缙云山 风灾迹地森林群落 群落动态 群落结构 幼苗动态 

分 类 号：Q948.15[生物学—植物学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]