求真和求效互动关系的历史考察和阐释——对真理与价值互动关系的一种新考察  

The History Interpretation of Correlation between Truth and Effectiveness ——A new study on the interactive relationship between truth and value

作　　者：马佰莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,济南250100

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2014年第5期107-114,共8页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"马克思主义文化理论发展研究"(11JZD003);国家教育部社科规划课题项目"中国科研诚信问题的社会学分析与对策研究"(12YJAZH089)

摘　　要：科学从其诞生之日起,即包含求真和求效两个基本目标,科学进步就是这两个目标之间既相互排斥,又相互依赖、相互引导,不断实现辩证统一的过程。但在科学史上,科学的这两个目标的发展是不平衡的,随着科学知识生产方式的变迁,求真和求效的关系呈现出阶段性的变化。在当代基础科学面向国家目标的时代背景下,科学的发展离不开求效目标的引导和推动。但是,以求效引导求真,既不等于科学上的实用主义,也不等于科学上的功利主义,而应该在保证求真目标的前提下,关注科学潜在的、长远的社会效果及其实现。From the date of emergence, Science contains two basic goals both the truth and the effectiveness. Scientific advance has been realizing the course of dialectical unity which is not only mutually exclusive, but correlative dependence and mutual guide. In scientific history ,with the changes of production mode of scientific knowledge, the relationship of seeking truth and seeking efficiency stages. Against this background of which national ob- jectives have gradually been introduced into basic research, scientific development wouldn＇t do without seeking efficiency goals to guide and promote. In order to effectively guide the truth, is not equal to scientific pragmatism, also is not equal to scientific utilitarianism, but on the premise to goal, pay attention to scientific potential, long-term social effects and its realization.

关 键 词：科学知识生产 求真与求效 真理维度 价值维度 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论] N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]