口腔颌面部间隙感染病原菌耐药性分析及疗效评价  

Analysis on drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in oral and maxillofacial space infections and treatment experience

作　　者：景蔚[1] 闫德民[2] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第一人民医院,河南平顶山467000 [2]河南省人民医院口腔科,郑州450003

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2014年第4期35-37,共3页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的了解医院口腔颌面部间隙感染病原菌的耐药现状,为临床治疗提供指导,提高疗效。方法将医院分离培养口腔颌面部间隙感染病原菌的药敏试验结果,应用WHONET5.5软件进行统计学分析。结果常见致病菌为链球菌、葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌。其耐药率呈上升趋势,部分患者治疗困难。结论口腔颌面部间隙感染多为混合感染,治疗口腔颌面部间隙感染应合理选用抗菌药物。Objective To investigate drug resistance status of pathogenic bacteria in oral and maxillofacial space infec- tions. To provide reference for clinical treatment and improve treatment effect. Methods The drug susceptibility was tested by Kirby - Bauer method. The data of drug susceptibility tested was analyzed by WHONETS. 5 software. Results The most common pathogenic bacteria strains were Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli among pathogens. The drug resistance of the pathogens to most antibiotics was a increasing trend. It is difficult to cured for part of the patients. Conclusion Oral and maxillofacial space infections are usually mixed infections. Its＇ very improtant to select antibiotics correctly according to the results of susceptibility test in clinic.

关 键 词：口腔颌面部 感染 耐药性 治疗 

分 类 号：R782.3[医药卫生—口腔医学]