胃食管反流病相关危险因素研究  

Study of related risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease

作　　者：王炘[1] 吴秀珠[1] 詹志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第92医院消化内科,福建南平353000

出　　处：《临床消化病杂志》2014年第1期7-8,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金课题(No:07M061)

摘　　要：[目的]研究胃食管反流病(GERD)的相关危险因素。[方法]对420例消化科门诊患者行反流性疾病问卷表(RDQ)调查,以RDQ评分≥12分为GERD的诊断标准,其中60例列入GERD组,其余360例列入非GERD组,同时对2组对象的饮食和生活习惯进行问卷调查。[结果]GERD组中常吸烟、饮酒、喝咖啡、睡前进食的比例均明显高于非GERD组(P<0.05),但常饮浓茶的比例在2组患者中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]不良的饮食和生活习惯是诱发GERD的重要危险因素,重视改变不良生活方式可能减轻GERD的发生和发展。[Objective]To study the related risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease. [-Methods] An investigation through reflux diagnostic questionnaires（RDQ） was carried out in 420 patients visited di- gestive department. All of the patients were divided into GERD group（60 cases） and control group（360 ca- ses） by the standard of RDQ score equaled to and higher than 12. A questionnaire survey about diet and living habits was carried out in the two groups at the same time. [Results]The rate of often smoking, alcohol consumption,coffee drinking and eating before going to bed in the GERD group were significantly higher than the control group （P〈0. 05）. But the proportion of regular drinking strong tea has no significant difference in the two groups（P〉0.05）. [Conclusilon]Poor eating and living habits are important risk factors for GERD,and paying attention to changing poor lifestyle may reduce the occurrence and development of GERD.

关 键 词：胃食管反流病 反流性疾病问卷 危险因素 

分 类 号：R571[医药卫生—消化系统]