试论《医林改错》中的实物观  

On the Physical View of Medical Forest Error Correction

作　　者：朱田密[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省中医院药事部,湖北武汉430061

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第5期84-85,88,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：清代医家王清任的《医林改错》自1830年刊行之时起即引起广泛关注,究其原因不仅在于该书改正古人所记脏腑之错误,关键在于其看待人体的视角及实践方法与传统中医不同——采用了实物观看待人体,并且实施解剖观察实践,这种革新举动挑战了传统中医的方法论。与西方近代科学相比较,发现《医林改错》的思想萌芽和实践方法与之有相似处。结合医学史研习该著作,看到中医学的方法论与历史环境不可分离,随时代有所改变。《医林改错》的独特思维能够启发人们对中医方法论的认知。WANG Qing-ren＇ s Medical Forest Error Correction in Qing Dynasty had drawn widespread attention since it was published in 1830. The reason is that not only the work had corrected errors of Zang-Fu organs produced by predecessors, hut also lies in its view on human body and the practice method were different from Traditional Chinese Medicine. It used physical view to look into human hody, and practiced anatomical observation. These innovations challenged the methodology of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Compared with western modern science, is discovered the germination thought and the practice method of this work had similarity to western modern science. Looking into this work from the angle of history of medicine, knows that the methodology of medicine in China was inseparable form the historical environment and changes as the times change. The unique thought of this work can inspire people to recognize methodology of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

关 键 词：《医林改错》 王清任 实物观 西方近代科学 中医方法论 

分 类 号：R-20[医药卫生] R2-05