权能分担与社会整合——国家与社会关系视野下的苏区社团  

Share of Powers and Functions and Re-organization of Society-The Mass Organizations in the Soviet Areas in the Perspective of the Relations between Nation and Society

作　　者：何友良[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学苏区振兴研究院 [2]中共江西省委党史研究室,研究员南昌330006

出　　处：《近代史研究》2014年第3期64-80,161,共17页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：苏区社团是中共革命构建新社会战略中的重要创置,也是国家权力深入乡村的另一种路径。它通过主动转移一部分权力和职能,使社团成为有限权能分担的社会共同体,与乡村政权互为依存和补充,在动员组织民众、变革社会结构、建立新意识形态和人民对国家权力的认同、实现民众利益与乡村治理的宏大目标中发挥作用。苏区社团与乡村政权的创置和实践,开创了中共重新整合与治理乡村社会的新模式。The mass organizations in the Soviet Areas were an important innovation in the strategy of the Chinese Communist Party's revolution to build a new society,and also another path for national power to enter deep into the countryside.Through voluntarily transferring some powers and functions,this system enabled the mass organizations to become societal communities sharing limited powers and functions with the township and village authorities.They were mutually interdependent and supplementary with rural regimes,playing roles for mass mobilization and organization,reformation of the social structure,establishment of a new state of consciousness,recognition of national power by the people,and the grand goal to realize mass interests and countryside management.The invention and practice of the mass organizations and the rural regimes in the Soviet Areas formed a new pattern of the CCP to re-organize and manage rural society.

关 键 词：苏区 社团 乡村政权 治理 社会重建 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]