理想的共同体与幻想的个体自由--《堂吉诃德》游侠骑士形象的寓意重释  

Ideal Community and Illusion of Individual Freedom——An Allegorical Reinterpretation of Knight-Errantry in Don Quixote

作　　者：陈奇佳[1] 宋晖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872 [2]中国劳动关系学院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2014年第3期106-113,共8页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西方马克思主义悲剧理论的价值批判研究”(13BZW003)

摘　　要：巴洛克式寓意写作风格对《堂吉诃德》文体产生了直接的影响。塞万提斯选择游侠骑士作为堂吉诃德自由冒险的角色扮演对象,寄托了个人价值探寻的寓意。按照现代的说法,堂吉诃德的冒险故事首先关乎基督教信仰消退情况下重构人类共同体理想的渴望。而选择游侠骑士作为此种共同体理想的实践者,一定程度上包含着塞万提斯对人类组织结构中暴力法则的关切。堂吉诃德尽管志向远大,但他的理想实践实际上不过是个体幻想机制充分取代现实逻辑的后果,这显示了塞万提斯对于个人自由实践之虚无本质的体悟。The Baroque style of writing with allegory has made a direct impact on the literary style of Don Quixote. Choosing knight-errantry as the playing role of Don Quixote＇s adventure, Cervantes pinned his desire of exploring individual values on it. According to modern argument, Don Quixote＇s adventure, in the first place, concerns the desire of reconstructing Human community at a time when Christian faith subsides. To some degree, choosing knight-errantry as the practitioner of this ideal of community entails Cervantes＇ concern about rules of violence in the structure of human organization. Though Don Quixote＇s aspiration is far-reaching, the practice of his ideal is merely the consequence of realistic logic replaced by his individual illusion, which shows Cervantes＇ understanding of the nihility of the individual free practice.

关 键 词：堂吉诃德 自由个体 游侠骑士 寓言写作 共同体 

分 类 号：I551.074[文学—其他各国文学]