藏药革叶兔耳草挥发油的化学成分研究  

Chemical constituents of essential oils from Lagotis alutacea

作　　者：刘娜[1] 周树娅[1] 尹艳清[1] 赵雪秋[1] 杨丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期157-160,共4页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21162042);云南省自然科学基金(2010CD090);云南省高校化学类核心课程教学团队项目(0401-2001019014);云南民族大学研究生创新项目(11HXYJS08)

摘　　要：用水蒸气蒸馏法提取藏药革叶兔耳草的挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术并结合计算机检索,首次分析了滇产革叶兔耳草挥发油的化学成分.从中鉴定出了59个成分,并用面积归一法测定了各种成分的相对质量分数,占总峰面积的82.38%.革叶兔耳草挥发油的主要化学成分为棕榈酸乙酯﹑亚油酸乙酯﹑9-氧代壬酸乙酯﹑二苯胺﹑肉豆蔻酸乙酯﹑正己烷﹑藜芦醛﹑4,4,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-醇﹑油酸﹑油酸乙酯﹑植酮﹑香草乙酮﹑硬脂酸乙酯﹑壬酸乙酯﹑十九碳烷以及乙酸香茅酯等.The essential oils of Lagotis alutacea, extracted by steam distillation, were analyzed by techniques of GC - MS - computer. The 59 compounds were identified from the essential oils. The identified relative contents of the essential oils were 82. 38%. The main constituents of the essential oils were ethyl palmitate, ethyl linoleate, 9 - oxo - ethyl nonanoate, diphenylamine, ethyl tetradecanoate, n - hexane, veratraldehyde, 4,4,6 - trimethyl - 2 - cyclohexene - 1 - ol, oleic acid, ethyl oleate, 2 - pentadecanone, 6,10,14 - trimethyl - 2 - pentadecanone, ace- tovanillone, ethyl stearate, ethyl pelargonate, nonadecane and citronellyl acetate.

关 键 词：革叶兔耳草 挥发油 化学成分 气相色谱-质谱 

分 类 号：K291.4[历史地理—历史学]