汉语习语临时变体的理据研究  

On Justifications of Nonce Variations of Modern Idiomatic Chinese

作　　者：华满元[1] 华先发[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《江汉学术》2014年第1期122-128,共7页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

摘　　要：语言临时变异是基于其原型而产生的一种新颖言语表达形式,常出现于日常言语交际中,且多与习惯用语相关。现代汉语习语就常常出现这种新颖别致的临时变体。它们基于其原型而生成,因此与其原型之间存在着某种内在联系,即我们通常所说的理据。汉语习语产生临时变体的理据大体可分为三种:语义理据、语法理据和语音理据。这三种理据常常独立发挥作用,有时也集体发挥作用。三者的运用又必须依赖于一定的词汇和语法手段,这些手段概括起来主要有:换词、增词、减词、重组、肢解等。Nonce variations of language are novel forms in expression based on their original forms, often seen in everyday verbal communication, and more associated with the idiom. Nonce variations of modern Idiomatic Chinese generate from the base of their original forms, so there is some kind of intrinsic link between them ,which is just the justifications we say. The justifications of nonce variations of modern Idiomatic Chinese can be divided into three： semantic justifications, grammar justifications and speech justifications, which often act by oneself, while sometimes together. Their action must rely on the use of certain vocabulary and grammar tools, these tools can be summed up： changing the word, increasing the word, the word reduction, restructuring, dismembering, etc.

关 键 词：汉语习语 临时变体 语法理据 语义理据 语音理据 

分 类 号：H136.3[语言文字—汉语]