马克思历史唯物主义消费观的生成路径及理论特质  

The Development Path and Theoretical Characteristics of Marx's Viewpoints of Consumption based on Historical Materialism

作　　者：唐正东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,马克思主义社会理论研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2014年第5期3-9,128,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"当代资本主义的理论与实践研究"(编号09JZD0002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在当代西方左派批判理论中，“消费”成了一个非常时髦的概念，它与“再生产”概念一道，支撑起了当代资本主义权力建构的重要平台。从经验现象的层面来看，当代资本主义的确是一个消费的世界。但如果我们全盘接受这些批判理论家的观点，即把消费过程视为资本主义的核心层面，When young Marx,who had been limited to the abstract humanist philosophy,criticized the Capitalist consumption,he only took consume relations as exchange relations.After he got his philosophy of Historical Materialism,Marx figured out firstly his methodology on consumption by criticizing Karl Gr(u|¨)n's and Pierre J.Proudhon's ideas.Then,he clearly showed the full contents of his consumption viewpoints based on Historical Materialism.In his idea,consumption is only an element of production.It does have some counteraction to production,but in essence,its characteristic is decided by production.It's very important to make Marx's idea of consumption clear and hold on the method of Historical Materialism when we try to study the problem of consumption.

关 键 词：马克思历史唯物主义 消费观 理论特质 生成路径 当代资本主义 批判理论 当代西方 权力建构 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]