“公正可持续发展”:一个新的研究范式与框架  

“Just Sustainability”:A New Research Paradigm and Theoretical Framework

作　　者：张晓杰[1] 耿国阶[1] 孙萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期280-285,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(12YJC630296);中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师科研启动基金资助项目(N110314001);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L11BZZ015)

摘　　要："经典可持续发展"理论主要关注环境的可持续发展,因其精英主导式、单纯的环境保护取向和缺乏社会正义关怀等特点而沦为"贵族阶级的政治"。为此,美国学者朱利安·阿吉曼等将社会公平取向的环境正义要素纳入可持续发展理论,并首次提出了一个新的研究范式与框架——"公正可持续发展"。该范式强调环境正义是实现可持续发展的前提条件,并且有利于增加可持续发展话语体系的包容性和易接近性。部分国际组织和英美政府已将"公正可持续发展"范式付诸政策设计与行动。The classic theory of sustainable development is primarily focused on the environmentally sustainable development. As a result of its elite-dominating pattern, the sole orientation of environmental protection and a lack of social justice concerns, it has become ＂the politics of nobility＂. Therefore, the American scholar Julian Agyeman incorporates environmental justice, which is socially equity-oriented, into the sustainable development theory. He proposes a new research paradigm and theoretical framework called ＂just sustainability＂ for the first time, which emphasizes that environmental justice is the prerequisite for achieving sustainable development. Moreover, the new paradigm could add inclusiveness and accessibility to the discourse system of sustainable development. Some international organizations and the UK and US governments have already incorporated ＂just sustainability＂ into their policy designs and actions.

关 键 词：可持续发展 环境正义 社会公平 环境权利 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]