历史脉络、权力与多民族国家——关于公民意识的若干问题  

Historical Context, Power, and Multinational States: On Questions of Citizen Consciousness

作　　者：范可[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学人类学研究所

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2014年第2期21-34,共14页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"公民意识与多民族国家的族别认同"(项目编号:09AMZ001);江苏省高等学校优势学科建设工程资助项目的成果

摘　　要：公民意识是现代社会的基本条件。一个社会即便在发展上达到所谓现代化,也并不意味着社会民众都具有公民意识。公民意识是现代性的一个组成部分,它虽然源自久远的过去,但在主要由广义上的自由人所构成的现代社会里,它是保证社会正常运作的基本条件之一。每个国家都有自身的历史文化,但不同的历史文化传统不应成为遏制公民意识中所应有的超越民族国家价值之人本意义的理由。在当下全球化的世界里,不同文化的交流互渗给我们提出了新的课题,那就是如何使我们的公民意识在具有家国情怀的同时,又具有世界性(cosmopolitanism)关怀。公民意识在原则上如此组合,将有益于我国软实力的发展。Citizen consciousness is one of primary conditions of modern society. But this does not mean that every society achieved so-called modernization in development its citizens would simultaneously have citizen con- sciousness. As a component part of modernity citizen consciousness originated from historical past, it is considered to be one of fundamental conditions for societies free people live to function well. Every country has its own histo- ry and culture, but this should not be an obstacle to the meanings that citizen consciousness would have produced critique to the limitation of nation-state. In this globalized world the situation of intensification of cultural con- tacts brings us issues as how can we be patriotic but with a cosmopolitan concern at the same time. It would ben- efit to the construction of soft power in China if the principle of citizen consciousness were thus considered.

关 键 词：公民意识 多民族国家 认同 权力 权利 少数民族 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]