Outcomes in spasticity after repetitive transcranial magnetic and transcranial direct current stimulations  

作　　者：Aysegul Gunduz Hatice Kumru Alvaro Pascual-Leone 

机构地区：[1]Department of Neurology, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul University [2]Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació adscrit a la UAB [3]Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona [4]Fundació Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona [5]Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School

出　　处：《Neural Regeneration Research》2014年第7期712-718,共7页中国神经再生研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported in part by grants from Foundation La MaratóTV3.No.PI110932

摘　　要：Non-invasive brain stimulations mainly consist of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation exhib- its satisfactory outcomes in improving multiple sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy-induced spasticity. By contrast, transcranial direct current stimulation has only been studied in post-stroke spasticity. To better validate the efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulations in im- proving the spasticity post-stroke, more prospective cohort studies involving large sample sizes are needed.Non-invasive brain stimulations mainly consist of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation exhib- its satisfactory outcomes in improving multiple sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy-induced spasticity. By contrast, transcranial direct current stimulation has only been studied in post-stroke spasticity. To better validate the efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulations in im- proving the spasticity post-stroke, more prospective cohort studies involving large sample sizes are needed.

关 键 词：REVIEWS muscle spasticity motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation transcranialdirect current stimulation central nervous system stroke 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]