古代不同时期针灸治疗眩晕用穴特点的数据挖掘研究  

Characteristics of acupoint selection of acupuncture-moxibustion for vertigo in history:a data mining research

作　　者：李享[1] 寿依夏 任玉兰[3] 梁繁荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川成都610075 [2]浙江省嘉兴市中医院 [3]成都中医药大学图书馆

出　　处：《中国针灸》2014年第5期511-515,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目:2012CB 518501;国家自然基金项目:81102742;四川省科技厅项目:2011SZ 0302;四川省科技厅支撑计划项目:2011SZ 0083

摘　　要：运用数据挖掘技术分析古代不同时期针灸治疗眩晕的经穴选用特点和规律。从先秦至清末涉及针灸内容的文献中收集相关数据,建立古代针灸治疗眩晕临床文献数据库,采用数据挖掘技术,统计分析历代针灸治疗眩晕常用的经脉、腧穴和特定穴,并分析潜在规律。共纳入针灸治疗眩晕处方82条。历代选穴以风池、合谷、上星、解溪为主;选经以足三阳经和督脉为主,其中足太阳膀胱经穴位使用率最高,占23.04%;选穴以特定穴为主,占80.6%,其中交会穴最常用;远近配穴是最常见的选穴配伍法则。说明古代针灸治疗眩晕重视阳经腧穴,特定穴是组方的重要组成部分,并体现了辨证循经取穴的原则。The data mining technique is adopted to analyze characteristics and rules of acupoint and meridian selection of acupuncture-moxibustion for treatment of vertigo at different time periods in the ancient. The data is collected from literature regarding acupuncture-moxibustion from the pre-Qin period to the end of Qing Dynasty, so as to establish a clinical literature database of ancient acupuncture-moxibustion for treatment of vertigo. Data mining method is applied to analyze the commonly used meridians, acupoints and special acupoints in different dy- nasties, also possible rules are explored. Totally 82 pieces of prescription of acupuncture-moxibustion for treat- ment of vertigo are included. In the history the leading selection of acupoitns are Fengchi （GB 20）, Hegu （LI 4）, Shangxing （GV 23） and Jiexi （ST 41） while that of meridians are mainly three yang meridians of foot and the Go- vernor Vessel, especially the acupoints on the Bladder Meridian of foot yangming had the highest utilization rate, accounting for 23.04%. The acupoint selection is characterized by special acupoint, accounting for 80.6%, among which the crossing points are the most common choice. Distal-proximal acupoints combination is the most frequent method. The results indicate that the ancient acupuncture-moxibustion for treatment of vertigo focused on acu- points in the yang meridians, and the specific acupoints play an essential role in prescriptiom also the principle of syndrome differentiation and selecting acupoints along the meridians could be seen.

关 键 词：眩晕 针灸治疗 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]