纱帽山滇文化墓地颅骨的人类学特征  

Cranial Features of Dian Culture Human Remains from the Shaomaoshan Cemetery

作　　者：曾雯[1] 潘其风[2] 赵永生[3] 朱泓[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710 [3]山东大学考古系,济南250100

出　　处：《人类学学报》2014年第2期187-197,共11页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：吉林大学研究生创新研究项目;国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD182);国家基础科学人才培养基金特殊学科点项目(J1210007)

摘　　要：本文对云南宜良纱帽山滇文化墓地出土的颅骨进行了多项测量及非测量连续性性状观察。根据颅骨形态特征,纱帽山组古代居民应归入亚洲蒙古人种,并与东亚蒙古人种具有最多的一致性。通过与古代对比组对比发现,纱帽山组与时代较为接近的黄河中下游地区的瓦窑沟组关系最为密切,与西北地区青铜时代的火烧沟组关系较近。This article includes the description and discussion of cranial non-metric and metric traits of ancient human remains exhumed from the Shamaoshan cemetery in Yiliang County, Yunnan Province. Cranial morphological features suggest that the Shamaoshan skeletal materials shows an inclination towards the Mongolian, especially Eastern Asiatic Mongoloids. According to the results of statistical analysis, the Shaomaoshan population＇s closest genetic affinity is with the almost contemporary Wayaogou population in the middle or lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huoshaogou population in northwest China.

关 键 词：颅骨 测量形态 非测量连续性性状 体质人类学 滇文化 

分 类 号：Q983.3[生物学—人类学] Q984