护士工作压力与职业耗竭感的相关性研究  

Correlation between occupational stress and nurse's burnout

作　　者：余雪丹 

机构地区：[1]武汉市汉口医院二七院区综合内科,430012

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2014年第4期401-402,共2页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:探讨武汉市三级医院护士工作压力与职业耗竭感的关系。方法:应用工作压力问卷、职业耗竭感问卷对武汉市3所三级医院的176名护士进行问卷调查,分析工作压力与职业耗竭感之间的关系。结果 :护士面临较大的工作压力,其中来自工作环境与性质的压力最大(19.39±7.95);护士职业耗竭感从整体状况来看并不十分严重,但情绪衰竭体验比较严重;护士职业耗竭感与工作压力呈正相关(r=0.219,P<0.01),随工作压力的增加,职业耗竭感的程度变得更为严重。结论:护士工作压力对职业耗竭感有重要影响,建议护理管理者采取有效的管理方法,减少护士的工作压力,从而减轻其职业耗竭感。Objective：To explore the correlation between occupational stress and nurse＆#39;s burnout in tertiary hospitals in Wuhan. Methods：Totally 176 nurses from three tertiary hospitals in Wuhan were investigated by MBI-GS and questionnaire about occupational stress in order to analyze the correlation between occupational stress and nurse＆#39;s burnout. Results：The nurses had a higher level of occupational stress .The whole burnout state of nurse was not serious, but the emotion exhaustion was more serious. The nurse＆#39;s burnout was related to occupational stress positively. The higher occupational stress was, the more serious nurse＆#39;s burnout was. Conclusion：Occupational stress have important effects on nurse＆#39;s burnout. Nursing managers should use effective measures to reduce nurse＆#39;s occupational stress and burnout.

关 键 词：护士 工作压力 职业耗竭感 相关性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]