我国奥运冠军与非奥运冠军运动员家庭社会阶层背景比较研究  

Comparative Analysis on Family and Social Class Background between Olympic Champions and Non-Olympic Champions in China

作　　者：李留东[1] 许芃芃 

机构地区：[1]温州大学体育学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州体育运动学校,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2014年第6期1-3,16,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目研究成果(基金编:09CTY008)

摘　　要：运用社会分层理论,以文献资料调研、问卷调查、社会统计为主要方法,对我国奥运会冠军与非奥运会冠军优秀运动员的家庭社会阶层背景进行调查研究。结果表明:产业工人、农业劳动者与专业技术人员是我国奥运会冠军来源的主力阶层;来自社会较高阶层(私营企业主及以上)的奥运会冠军的比例小于非奥运会冠军优秀运动员,而来自社会较低阶层(产业工人与农业劳动者)的奥运会冠军的比例明显大于非奥运会冠军;非奥运会冠军优秀运动员的父母比奥运会冠军的父母拥有较多的经济资源;但两者的父母所拥有的文化资源与参加体育活动的情况并无明显差异。Based on the theory of social stratification , and using the methods of literature , questionnaire research and social statistics , this paper analyzed the family and social class background of Olympic champions and ordina -ry elite athletes in China .The result shows that the Olympic champions were from worker sectors , peasant sectors , professional and technical personnel sectors mainly in China .The proportion of Olympic champions from the upper social class has less than that of the ordinary elite athletes .But the proportion of Olympic champions from the low-er social class has evidently exceeded the ordinary elite athletes .The economic resource owned by parents of the ordinary elite athletes was more than that of the Olympic champions .But the academic resource and the sports ac-tivities of both of their parents were different slightly .

关 键 词：奥运冠军 非奥运冠军 社会阶层 家庭背景 中国 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]