广西乡村不同民族学生机能素质发育水平动态分析  

Dynamic analysis on physical function quality development level of different nationality students in Guangxi countryside

作　　者：任轶文 李春灵[1] 彭如宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2014年第2期65-68,共4页Applied Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广西学生体质与健康调研项目

摘　　要：目的了解广西乡村汉、壮、瑶族7～18岁学生机能素质发育的动态变化特点，掌握其生长发育规律。方法对广西1985—2010年6次学生体质健康调研资料进行差值运算和方差分析，绘制主要机能素质指标的动态曲线图。结果（1）2010年，广西汉、壮、瑶族乡村学生机能素质发育水平与1985年相比呈下降态势，其中壮族的下降幅度最大，汉族最小，中学生下降幅度大于小学生。（2）1985—2010年，历次体质健康调研结果均为汉族学生的机能素质发育水平优于壮、瑶族学生，各民族的机能素质水平都呈波浪式变化，其中瑶族学生波动幅度较大。结论整体而言，2010年广西汉、壮、瑶族乡村学生的机能素质水平均较1985年降低，但机能素质发育变化轨迹有民族差异，应深入研究各民族学生机能素质发育的影响因素，采取针对性措施，全面推动少数民族地区的学校体育教学改革，改善广西学生的体质状况。Objective To understand the secular trend of physical function quality development of Han, Zhuang and Yao nationality students aged 7-18 years in Guangxi countryside. Method Data of 6 round student physical health survey from 1985 to 2010 in Guangxi countryside were analyzed and the dynamic graph of main functional quality indicators was draw. Results （1） The functional quality indicators of Han, Zhuang and Yao nationality students in Guangxi countryside declined in the period. The biggest drop was found in Zhuang students and the smallest in Han students. The drop in the middle school students was greater than that in pupil. （2） The function quality development of Han students was better than that of Zhuang and Yao students in every round physical health survey from 1985 to 2010. The functional quality level of all student groups occurred fluctuation with the biggest fluctuation in Yao students. Conclusion Most of the functional quality indicators of the Han, Zhuang and Yao students in Guangxi countryside have declined since 1985. The functional quality development is different among different nationality students and further investigation should he carried out to study the factors that influence functional quality development of all nationality students. Comprehensive measures should be taken to promote school physical education in the minority nationality areas and improve the student＇ s physique condition in Guangxi countryside..

关 键 词：汉族 壮族 瑶族 学生 机能 素质 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]