从汉日语的异同谈日语自、他动词的用法  

Usage of Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs in Japanese from the Similarities and Differences between Japanese and Chinese

作　　者：王芳艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2014年第1期40-42,47,共4页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

基　　金：西藏民族学院青年项目阶段性成果(12myZ09)

摘　　要：日语和汉语形似而质异,实则分属不同的语系,语法和语序上完全不同。文章旨在探讨日语中动词的分类和用法,除了从语法意义上有无动作的发出者和动作的过程来区分自动词和他动词以外,还可以从构句功能上是否能够构成被动句和使役句来区分自动词和他动词。There are a lot of Chinese characters in Japanese, and it seems that they have great similarities apparent- ly. In fact, Chinese and Japanese belong to different language families, and their grammar and word order are com- pletely different. Be same apparently, be unlike virtually. Because of this, Japanese learners whose mother tongue is Chinese caused great distress. This paper aims to discuss the classification and usage of the verbs in Japanese. It ar- gues that intransitive verbs can be distinguished from transitive verbs not only in grammatical meanings but also from the sentence functions of whether they can constitute passive sentences or imperative sentences.

关 键 词：孤立语 粘着语 自动词 他动词 

分 类 号：H364.2[语言文字—日语]