《吕氏春秋》成书年代诸说的清理  

Investigating the Publication Date of Lv Shi Chun Qiu

作　　者：庞慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期55-59,共5页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：由于司马迁在不同地方谈到《吕氏春秋》时,对其成书年代的说法不尽一致,再加上后世一些学者对《吕氏春秋·序意》篇"维秦八年"一语的过分解读,遂致在此书成书年代问题上出现了多种不同的说法。诸说之分歧集中在两个问题上:一是《吕氏春秋》成书于哪一年,二是《吕氏春秋》是否一次成书。而就目前的资料和对这个问题的研究现状来看,在此问题上最可靠的答案是:《吕氏春秋》是在吕不韦任秦相国期间组织宾客一次编撰完成,书成于秦王政八年。学者们在此问题上的意见和分歧,反映了在考证古书成书年代时,内考证与外考证既可能交相为用,也可能相互干扰,导致循环论证。Sima Qian spoke of different views on the publication date of Lv Shi Chun Qiu in different places. Owing to over-interpretation of ＂8 years of Wei Zhui＂ from Lv Shi Chun Qiu： Xu Yi, there have been many different ideas about the publication date of Lv Shi Chun Qiu. The argument is focused on two issues： the year of publication and the complete version. The current situation shows that the most reliable answer is that Lv Shi Chun Qiu is wholly completed in Qin Zheng 8 years by the scholars when Lv Buwei was the minister. Divergence on this issue is caused by cross inference of internal and external research and circular reasoning.

关 键 词：《吕氏春秋》 成书年代 “维秦八年” “亡国” 

分 类 号：K231.04[历史地理—历史学]