增加居民收入的主观能动性思考  

Thinking about the Subjective Initiative for Increasing the Income of Residents

作　　者：汪潜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学马克思主义学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2014年第3期23-28,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

基　　金：四川省教育发展研究中心重点项目(CJF012020);四川省教育厅重点项目(13SA0019);四川省哲学社会科学研究"十二五"规划年度课题(SC13B084)

摘　　要：党的十八大报告提出,到2020年要实现城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。考察新中国成立特别是改革开放以来的历史发现,虽然居民受教育程度、劳动素质和技能整体提高,但居民收入占比长期偏低。这说明增加居民收入具有可能性。考察"合法"居民收入结构发现,居民收入初始差距源自劳动差异形成的劳动收入,决定性差距源自劳动积累节余资本化形成的经营性和财产性收入。这说明增加居民收入只有不断提高居民的劳动素质和技能以及理财能力才具有可持续性。从主观能动性角度思考增加收入,居民应该努力就业,积极创业,获取劳动收入和经营性收入;务实消费,主动理财,增加财产性收入;开展劳动和资本的联合,建设新型产权制度,可持续地增加收入。In the 18th congress of CPC put forward, by 2020, the implementation of urban and rural residents＂ per capita income than double in 2010. Based on investigation of history since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the income of residents stays at low level at long-teim, although level of education, labor quality and skill enhancement. This shows that increasing the income of residents has the possibility. Survey ＂legal＂ residents＂ income structure found that income derived from the initial gap difference of labor income, decisive gap derived from labor accumulate savings business and property income. This shows that increasing the income of residents only by constantly improve the quality of the residents of labor and skills and sustainable financing ability. Thinking from the Angle of subjective initiative to increase income, the residents need to work on employment, entrepreneurship, labor income and operating income; Need practical consumption, active financial management, increasing property income; need for labor and capital of the joint, construction of new property rights system, the sustainable increase in income.

关 键 词：居民 增加收入 主观能动性 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]