地铁工程建设施工事故统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of Accidents in Metro Construction

作　　者：李凤伟[1] 杜修力[1] 张明聚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100124

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2014年第2期474-479,共6页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题基金项目资助(Y060506000007022)

摘　　要：地铁建设的快速发展和建设管理的不完善导致各种类型的地铁事故频繁发生。通过网络搜集、文献查阅、现场调查、问卷调查等手段,对2003—2010年国内地铁建设中118起地铁施工事故进行了统计分析。从不同角度揭示了地铁施工安全事故发生的规律:塌陷和坍塌是最主要的事故类型;事故类型的分布有一定的区域性;提出了死亡(受伤)比率的概念来反映一个城市的安全管理水平状况。统计分析的结果对地铁施工安全管理具有指导意义。Accidents in subway construction occur frequently in recent decades. One of the important reasons is that the risk management lags behind the pace of subway construction. In this paper, 118 accidents in metro construc- tion of China during the year 2003-2010 were collected by network searching, literature reviewing, site and ques- tionnaire investigating. The distributions of accidents were explored by statistical analysis, in which the collapse acci- dent was the most important type of accidents; the distribution of accidents had its regional character. Furthermore, the death/injury ratio was proposed to reflect the safety management for a specific city. The results of statistical analy- sis will be helpful in the risk management of metro construction.

关 键 词：风险管理 统计分析 安全事故 地铁施工 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]