石家庄市2010年新华区居民营养与健康状况监测分析  

Analysis of the Nutrition and Health Status of Residents in Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang in 2010

作　　者：赵川[1] 冯冬颖 陈凤格[1] 赵伟[1] 高伟丽[1] 郭占景[1] 李波[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第10期1762-1765,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解石家庄市新华区居民营养与健康状况。方法以2010年《中国居民营养与健康状况监测》为依据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,于2010年11-12月开展调查工作,调查内容包括询问调查、医学体检、实验室检测和膳食调查等。结果米面制品、畜禽类摄入量符合2007年中国营养学会公布的《中国营养膳食指南》(以下简称《指南》)的推荐量;水果、鱼虾类、奶类消费量与推荐量相比仍显不足,油、盐摄入量远远超出,部分营养素、矿物质与推荐量存在较大差距。≥18岁以上居民超重率、肥胖率、腹型肥胖率分别为41.75%、19.87%、55.92%;高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为35.62%、13.22%,标化患病率分别为28.41%、9.41%;高胆固醇血症,总胆固醇边缘升高、高甘油三酯血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率依次为36.36%、18.95%、32.53%、17.42%。结论新华区居民膳食结构有较大改善但不尽合理,营养相关性疾病呈快速上升趋势,居民的营养与健康状况有待进一步改善。Objective This study was to learn the status of nutrition and health of residents in Xinhua district of Shijiashuang. Methods A stratified multi-stage duster sampling method was used for the survey which was conducted in Nov. - Dec. of 2010 according to the Handbook of Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey （2010 edition）. The approaches of the survey included questionnaire, interview, physical examination, laboratory test and dietary investigation. Results The cereal consumption of local residents basically met the requirement of Chinese dietary guideline. However, the daily intake of fruits, shrimp and milk were inadequate, while the consumption of oil and salt were excessive. The average daily intake of some nutrients and minerals were quite different from the recommended amounts. The prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity among adults were 41.75%, 19.87%, and 55.92%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among adults were 36.62% and 13.22%, respectively. The standardized prevalence were 28.41% and 9.41%, respectively. The incidence of hypereholesteremia, hypertriglyceridemia, low serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol among adults were 36.36%, 32.53%, 17.42%, respectively. Conclusion Even though the dietary structure of residents in Xinhua district has been greatly improved, it is inappropriate. The incidence of nutrition-related diseases is ascending, and the status of nutrition and health among residents remains to be improved.

关 键 词：膳食结构 肥胖 高血压 糖尿病 血脂异常 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]