检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:曲晓蕾[1,2,3,4] 陈霞[1,2,3,4] 孙艳群[1,2,3,4] 付令利[1,2,3,4]
机构地区:[1]天津医科大学眼科临床学院,300020 [2]天津市眼科医院,300020 [3]天津市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,300020 [4]天津市眼科研究所,300020
出 处:《中国实用眼科杂志》2014年第5期646-649,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
摘 要:目的了解间歇性外斜视患者的斜视类型及屈光状态分布等情况。方法回顾性分析2011-2012年就诊于天津市眼科医院斜视与小儿眼科的1474例间歇性外斜视患者的病历资料,了解其发病年龄、屈光状态、类型及斜视度等情况。结果1474例间歇性外斜视患者中,男性714例(714/1474,48.4%),女性760例(760/1474,51.6%);发病年龄6个月至34岁,平均(5.8±5.7)岁,其中≤5岁者853例(853/1474,57.9%)。行视力及屈光状态检查者806例,其中正视14例(14/806,1.7%);单纯近视198例(198/806,24.6%);单纯远视47例(47/806,5.8%);散光314例(314/806,39.0%);屈光参差233例(233/806,28.9%)。此外,在1474例间歇性外斜视中,合并有弱视34例。根据类型和斜视度,所有患者又分为基本型1213例(1213/1474,82.3%),集合不足型235例(235/1474,15.9%),外展过强型26例(26/1474,1.8%);视远斜视度〉20^△≤40^△占53.8%(793/1474),〉40^△~≤60^△占17.2%(253/1474);视近斜视度〉20^△~≤40^△占50.6%(746/1474),〉40^△~≤60^△占23.1%(341/1474)。结论大多数间歇性外斜视患者学龄前发病,其屈光状态主要是散光。在需手术治疗的间歇性外斜视患者中,基本型占首位。间歇性外斜视患者斜视度多为〉20^△~≤60^△。Objective To explore the types and refraction state distribution of intermittent exotro-pia in our hospital Methods The age onset, refraction state, types and exotropia deviations of 1474 patients with intermittent exotropia were analyzed retrospectively in strabismus and pediatric ophthalmology department of Tianjin Eye Hospital from January 2011 to December 2012. Results Of 1474 patients with intermittent exotropia, 714 (714/1474, 48.4%) patients were male, 760 (760/ 1474, 51.6%) patients were female; the range of age at onset was 6 months - 34 years, the mean age at onset was (5.8±5.7) years, 853 (853/1474,57.9%) patients were ≤ 5 years. 806 patients exam-ined visual acuity and refraction, of which, 14 (14/806, 1.7%) patients had emmetropia, 198 (198/ 806, 24.6%) myopia; 47 (47/806, 5.8%) hyperopia; 314 (314/806, 39.0%) astigmatism; 233 (233/806, 28.9%) anisometropia. Of 1474 patients with intermittent exotropia, 34 patients had amblyopia. 1213 (1213/1474, 82.3%) patients were the basic type, 235 (235/1474, 15.9%) the convergence insufficient type, 26 (26/1474, 1.8%) the divergence excess type. The angle of deviation at distance 〉20PD-≤40PD accounted for 53.8% (793/1474), 〉40PD-≤60PD 17.2% (253/1474); the angle of deviation at near 〉20PD-≤40PD accounted for 50.6% (746/1474), 〉40PD-≤60PD 23.1% (341/1474). Con-clusions Most patients with intermittent exotropia present at around school-going age, the overall ma-jority are astigmatism. The basic type is the most type of intermittent exotropia in the patients who need surgery. The majority of intermittent exotropia deviations is 〉20PD -≤60PD.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:18.223.209.231