云南省不同学历护理学生基层择业取向及影响因素  

Rural Career Choices of Nursing Students with Different Academic Levels and Their Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

作　　者：毛颖[1] 李燕[1] 张京晶[1] 董安娜 段如菲 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2014年第5期33-36,40,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：美国中华医学基金资助项目(10-029)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省不同学历护理学生基层择业取向及其影响因素.方法对云南省2所本科、2所大专、2所中专西医医学院校的护理学生进行问卷调查.结果仅有39.23%的护理学生愿意到基层工作,期望月薪高、自评实际最有可能进入市级及以上单位、没有实习经历、重视单位规模和工作环境,就业态度不乐观、不了解基层医疗工作以及父亲文化程度在初中及以上是影响护理学生不愿意到基层就业的因素.结论愿意到基层就业的护理学生占少数,影响因素是多方面的.学校有必要加强就业指导、引导学生理性分析就业形势、培养学生正确的人生观和就业观、让学生早接触临床.Objectives It aims to understand the career choices of nursing students with different academic levels to rural areas and their influential factors in Yunnan Province.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate nursing students of 2 medical universities,2 medical colleges and 2 medical secondary schools in Yunnan Province.Results Only 39.23％ nursing students were willing to choose working in rural areas.Those who were unwilling to work in rural areas usually had high salary expectations,felt able to work in the city,had no experience of clinical practice,cared about hospital＇s size and working environment.The influencing factors included having a pessimistic employment attitude,lacking of understanding work in rural areas,and having a father poor educational background.Conclusion Nursing students who are willing to work in rural area are in the minority,and the influencing factors are various.It is necessary to strength students＇ employment guidance,help them understand the employment situation,develop correct outlook on life and employment,and supply early clinical practice to the students.

关 键 词：护理学生 基层 择业取向 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] Q649.28[医药卫生—临床医学]