食客文学集团与食客文学  

The Literature Group of Parasitic Guests and Parasitic Guests' Literature

作　　者：杨宁宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院,南宁530006

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第10期22-30,共9页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：食客在春秋战国的政治、外交上有过重要影响,到秦汉随着君主专制中央集权的建立,食客开始由政治向学术研究和文学创作转型,食客文学集团孕育产生。食客在主人的召集或扶持下,创作了《吕氏春秋》《淮南子》《谏逐客书》《子虚赋》等优秀的文学作品,形成了食客文学独有的特点,也成就了一批优秀的食客文学家,食客文学家的产生印证了中国文学史上的一个规律,文人政治前途的无望能够成就优秀的文学家。The parasitic guests had the important influence about politics and diplomacy in the Spring and Autumn Period, due to the Qin and Han Dynasty having the absolute monarchy centralization establishment. The parasitic guests start reforming from poli- tics to the scholarly research and literature creation, and the literature group of parasitic guests breeds the production. The parasitic guests convened or supported by their master, created the outstanding literary works, such as Lv Shi Chun Qiu, Huai Nan Zi, Jian Zhu Ke Shu, Zi Xu Fu, which formed the characteristic of the parasitic guests＇ literature and the group of outstanding parasitic guest writers. The parasitic guest writers have verified the Chinese literature rule, that is, the hopeless political future of writers has been able to achieve outstanding writers.

关 键 词：食客 食客文学集团 食客文学 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]