论常用词“替”之替代义的产生时代及其唐代用字——以《匡谬正俗》卷八“替”条为中心  

The Era of Generating the Meaning of Substitution of the Common Word ti(替) and its Character Using in Tang Dynasty

作　　者：真大成[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2014年第2期2-12,95,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"中古文献异文的语言学考察"(11CYY05);浙江省教育厅科研项目"中古史书词语论考"(Y0111317)

摘　　要：本文以颜师古《匡谬正俗》卷八"替"条为中心对以下三个问题作了考释,并得出初步结论:1."替"之替代义的来源、产生时代及其在南北朝、隋唐的流变,认为"替"之替代义系由其本义引申而来,至晚产生于5世纪;隋唐以来成为常用词,已为不同社会阶层、社会集团所广泛接受,意义和用法也有了进一步发展。.表替代义的"替"在唐代的用字情况,指出《匡谬正俗》所说的"■"是"■"的讹字,"■"是替代之"替"在当时的通俗用字。3."■"字的消亡,认为颜师古规范文字的工作对"■"字的消亡固然有一定作用,但关键仍在于词语本身的变化对其用字的调节。This paper makes explanation of the following three issues relied on the entry ti(替) in volume eight of Kuangmiuzhengsu(匡谬正俗), and draws preliminary conclusions:(1) The source and generation time of ti(替) which means replace. Its evolution in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Ti(替) had the meaning of replace, which was extended from its original meaning. It arose no later than the 5th century. Since Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, it had become a commonly used word and had widely accepted by different social strata and social groups. Its meaning and usage had also been further developed.(2)The usage of ti(替) which means replace in Tang Dynasty. ■ is the mistaken word of ■ in Kuangmiuzhengsu. ■ is a popular character of ti(替) which means replace at that time.(3) The demise of the word ■. It's true that Yanshigu's work of regular script played a role in the demise of the word ■.However the main point is that the change of the word probably can adjust the use of itself.

关 键 词：《匡谬正俗》 替 词语演变 用字 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]