1998—2013年山东省某农业大学新生色觉异常检查结果分析  

Analysis of color anomaly test results of college freshmen in Shandong Agricultural University from 1998 to 2013

作　　者：李福琴[1] 刘秀菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学校医院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《中国校医》2014年第5期330-330,332,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解大学生色觉异常的检出率,帮助大学生根据自己的身体条件选择更合适的专业及就业方向。方法对山东农业大学1998—2013年大学新生体检资料进行分析。结果 1998—2003年大学新生受检共计88 075人,检出色觉异常2 213人,占2.51%;其中色盲740人,占0.84%;色弱1473人,占1.67%。结论新生入学体检中色觉检查是一项重要内容,对于大学生继续深造和选择职业具有重要参考意义。Objective To find out the status of color anomaly among college students, so as to help them choose a suitable major and employment direction. Methods The physical examination results of freshmen of Shandong Agricultural University from 1998 to 2013 were analyzed. Results From 1998 to 2013, there were 2 213 color anomaly cases detected from total 88 075 freshmen who were examined. Among the 2 213 cases, there were 740 color blindness and 1 473 color amblyopia, accounting for 0.8% and 1.6% of total examined students respectively. Conclusions The color anomaly test is an important part of college physical examinations, and it has a significant reference value for college students＇ further study and future career.

关 键 词：学生 大学 色觉缺陷 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]