短期强化训练对单纯性肥胖儿童人体成分改变的影响  被引量:8

Effect of short-term intensive training on body composition in children with simple obesity

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作  者:张耀东[1] 谭利娜[1] 卫海燕[1] 李春枝[1] 陈永兴[1] 

机构地区:[1]郑州市儿童医院,河南郑州450052

出  处:《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第5期506-508,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基  金:世界健康基金会"上海儿童医学中心-雅培/世界健康基金会临床营养发展中心(AFINS)项目"(AFINS-HOPE-2013-07);河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201303034);郑州市普通科技攻关计划项目

摘  要:目的探讨短期强化训练对单纯性肥胖儿童人体成分改变的影响。方法选取参加2012、2013年7月郑州市儿童医院减重夏令营的肥胖儿童60例,男28例,女32例,年龄8岁6月-14岁。减重方案包括有氧运动、合理饮食。有氧运动的方案根据不同学生设计不同治疗方案,采用循序渐进的原则,逐渐达到控制体重要求。同时利用人体成分分析仪分别于训练前、训练后对单纯性肥胖儿童进行测量身高、体重、体质指数(body mass index,BMI)、身体水分、蛋白质、无机盐、脂肪、体脂百分比、肌肉。利用SPSS 16.0统计软件对以上数据进行减重训练前后配对t检验。结果经过3周的减重训练后,体重[(64.97±17.89)kg]、BMI[(27.42±5.24)kg/m2]、脂肪[(26.68±10.88)kg]、体脂百分比[(39.49±9.38)%]较减重训练前[(68.06±20.19)kg、(29.09±6.41)kg/m2、(30.02±12.22)kg、(42.40±8.61)%]均明显降低(P〈0.05),而身高[(152.64±10.28)cm vs(151.61±10.15)cm]、无机盐[(2.70±0.66)kg vs(2.61±0.65)kg]均明显增加(P均〈0.05),但身体水分[(28.07±6.27)kg vs(27.98±6.72)kg]、蛋白质[(7.50±1.68)kg vs(7.45±1.80)kg]、肌肉[(20.67±5.06)kg vs(20.50±5.44)kg]均无明显变化(P〉0.05)。结论短期强化训练通过减脂作用有效达到控制肥胖儿童的体重,同时还有利于儿童身高的提升和体质增强。Objective To investigate the effect of short term intensive training on body composition in children withsimple obesity. Methods All the obese children were selected from participating in the weight loss summer camp ofZhengzhou (;hildren's Hospital in July 2012 and 20]3,including 28 males and 32 females,aged 8 years and 6 months to 14years old. Weight loss program was including aerobic exercise, proper diet. Aerobic exercise program was designed aecordingto different children of different treatment options,using the principle of gradual and orderly progress, and gradually achieveweight control requirements. The body composition and height, weight,BMI, body water, protein,inorganic salt, fat, body fatpercentage,muscle were analyzed in children with simple obesity before and after training. SPSS 16.0 statistical softwarewas used for the above data, paired t-test before and after weight training. Results After 3 weeks of training, weight(64.97±17.89) kg,BMI (27.42±5.24) kg/m2,fat[-(26. 68±10. 88) kg2 ,body fat percentageE(39.49±9.38)weresignificantly lower than those in before trainingEweight (68.06 ±20.19) kg,BMI (29.09±6. 41) kg/m2,fat (30.02±12.22) kg,bodyfat percentage (42.40±8.61)%2(P〉0.05),while height(152. 64±10. 28) cm vs (151. 61±10. 15)cm2,inorganic salts(2. 70±0. 66) kg vs (2.61±0.65) kg2were significantly increased (P〈0.05),but the water in bodyE(28. 07±6. 27) kg vs (27.98±6.72) kg2,protein(7. 50±1. 68) kg vs (7.45±1.80) kg,muscle(20. 67±5. 06) kg vs(20.50±5.44) kg were no significant changes (P〉0.05). Conclusions Short term intensive training can effectivelycontrol the weight through reduced fat in obese children, but is also conducive to the enhancement of children's height andphysique enhancement.

关 键 词:有氧运动 饮食 人体成分 肥胖 儿童 

分 类 号:R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]

 

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