国家安全审查制度与“竞争中立”原则——兼论中国国有企业如何适应国际社会的制度规范  

National Security Censorship and "Competitive Neutrality" Principle——A Viewpoint on the Chinese SOEs' Adapting to the Rules and Norms of the International Business Community

作　　者：余菁[1] 王欣[1] 渠慎宁[2] 常蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所企业制度研究室 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所资源与环境研究室

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2014年第3期50-60,共11页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所创新工程项目"新时期国有企业制度创新研究"(SKGJCX2013-06);商务部课题"对外开放与公有制经济的关系";国家社科基金青年项目"国有企业跨国投资与政府监管问题研究"(批准号12CGL007)的中间成果

摘　　要：中国国有企业加快"走出去"的过程,也是企业从一个原本熟悉的国内制度环境迅速转入一个陌生又复杂的国际制度环境的过程。国家安全审查制度和"竞争中立"原则,都是国际制度环境的有机组成部分。成功实施"走出去"战略,国有企业必须在较短时间里,适应上述制度环境巨变。有能力的中国国有企业,应积极效仿受到国际社会尊重的跨国公司和国有公司,改变被动应对制度环境变化的做法,积极主动地融入其中,通过大力发展合规的经营行为,增进自身的组织合法性。The ＂going out＂ process of Chinese state-owned enterprises （SOEs） is also an important process, during which these enterprises that grows up in a familiar domestic institutional environment, rapidly transfer into a complex international institutional environment. Both of the national security censorship and ＂competitive neutrality＂ principle are organic components of the international business systems and the related institutional environment. To successfully implement the ＂going out＂ strategy, Chinese SOEs must adapt to the challenging changes of their institutional environment. At the same time, they should change the old passive way to response to changes in the practice of enterprise system, and learn from the most excellent overseas multinationals and state-owned companies for high level behavior, to enhance their organizational legitimacy in the global market.

关 键 词：国有企业 制度 国际化 竞争中立 国家安全审查 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理]