消化性溃疡患者复发相关因素分析  

Clinical analysis of relapse factors and prevention for peptic ulcer patients

作　　者：罗俊卿[1] 段泽星[1] 李伟强[1] 赵智[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警湖南总队医院内二科,长沙410006

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2014年第4期501-503,共3页Journal of Chinese Physician

摘　　要：目的：探讨导致消化性溃疡复发的因素，以求寻找相应的预防措施。方法对本院2011年1月至2013年8月期间收治的160例消化性溃疡住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，定期随访后按是否复发分为复发和未复发两组，进行危险因素分析。结果160例患者中有46例复发，复发率为28.8％。单因素Logistic回归分析发现，吸烟量大、酗酒、春秋季节、幽门螺旋杆菌感染、服用非甾体抗炎药（ NSAIDs）、精神因素、男性是消化性溃疡复发的危险因素；进一步多因素Logistic回归分析显示，吸烟酗酒史、精神因素、NSAIDs服用史、Hp感染是消化性溃疡复发的危险因素。结论吸烟酗酒史、精神因素、NSAIDs、Hp感染是消化性溃疡复发的独立因素，干预这些高危因素可减少溃疡复发。Objective To investigate the relapse factors and its control strategy for peptic ulcer patients .Methods A total of 160 cases of peptic ulcer patients who visited our hospital from Jan 2011 to Aug 2013 was retrospectively analyzed .The recurred pa-tients were assigned as the experimental group , and the others as the control group .The relapse factors for peptic ulcer were observed . Results Among 160 peptic ulcers , there were 46 cases with recurrence with a relapse rate of 28.8%.Single factor logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, drinking, the spring and autumn season, h.pylori （Hp） infection, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs （NSAIDs）, mental factor, and male were the risk factors for recurrence of peptic ulcer .Further multivariable logistic regression analy-sis showed that smoking, drinking, mental factors, history taking NSAIDs, and Hp infection were also the risk factors for recurrence of peptic ulcer .Conclusions Smoking and alcoholism history , meatal factors , history of taking NSAIDs , and Hp infection were the in-dependent risk factors of recurrence of peptic ulcer , intervention of these risk factor might reduce ulcer recurrence .

关 键 词：消化性溃疡 复发 危险因素 回顾性研究 

分 类 号：R573.1[医药卫生—消化系统]