格赖斯的意义理论与无穷倒退难题  

Grice's Theory of Meaning and Problem of Infinite Regress

作　　者：何杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广州510275

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第3期8-12,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"<左传>辞令的逻辑研究"(2012M511875)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：格赖斯主张用说话者意图解释说话者场景意义,提出分析说话者场景意义的3个充要条件,然后再用说话者场景意义解释语句意义。该意义理论将面临难以避免的无穷倒退难题,格赖斯和希弗的解决方案皆不足以完全处理这一难题。Grice proposes to explain the utterer＇s occasion-meaning in terms of the intentions of the utterer. He maintains that there are three necessary and sufficient conditions for analyzing utterer＇s occasion-meaning. Consequently, he uses the utterer＇s occasion- meaning to explain the sentence-meaning. However, the theory of meaning is difficult to avoid the problem of infinite regress. Furthermore, neither of the strategies provided by Grice and Schiffer could solve the hard problem in a successful manner.

关 键 词：格赖斯 意义 意图 无穷倒退 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]