情感干预在乳腺癌根治术患者的康复效应  

Effect of emotional intervention on recovery of patients after radical mastectomy

作　　者：高月平[1] 陈画华[1] 陈楚云[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市中心医院中山大学附属汕头医院,515031

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第16期2516-2517,2585,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:评价情感干预在乳腺癌根治术患者的康复效应。方法:采用乳腺癌患者生活质量测定量表FACT-B中文版对患者进行问卷调查,根据情感影响因素实施护理干预,6个月后再次调查干预效应。结果:乳腺癌根治术患者的EWB护理干预前、后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且与年龄、学历、职业有关;PWB、SWB、FWB、AC差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:情感是影响乳腺癌根治术患者康复最主要的因素。乳腺癌根治术患者除了与其他癌症患者相似的情感障碍外,还有其自身的特殊情感障碍,且与年龄、学历及职业有关。了解分析影响患者情感的因素,针对性地做好心理、生理、康复功能方面的护理干预以及自我修饰的指导,有利于提高女性自信心,促进患者的康复。Objective： To evaluate the effect of emotional intervention on recovery of patients after radical mastectomy. Methods ： FACT- B （Chinese version） was used to investigate the patients after radical mastectomy, nursing intervention was performed according to influencing factors of emotions, then the effect was surveyed again after six months. Results ： There was statistically significant difference in EWB between before and after nursing intervention （P 〈 0. 01 ） , which was correlated with age, educational level and occupation; there was no statistically significant difference in PWB, SWB, FWB and AC between before and after nursing intervention （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Emotion is a most important factor affecting recovery of patients alter radical mastectomy ; besides the similar emotional disorders with the pa- tients with other types of tumor, the patients after radical mastectomy have their own special emotional disorders, which are correlated with age, educational level and occupation ; analyzing the influencing factors of emotion, conducting nursing intervention targeting to psychological function, physical function and recovery and guidance of self - ornament are helpful to improve female self - confidence and promote recovery.

关 键 词：情感干预 乳腺癌根治术 康复 效应 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]