浙江省肿瘤登记膀胱癌发病及死亡特征分析  

An analysis on bladder cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registries of Zhejiang province,2000—2009

作　　者：杜灵彬[1,2] 毛伟敏[1,2] 李辉章[1,2] 汪祥辉[1,2] 余传定[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省肿廇防治办公室,浙江杭州310022 [2]浙江省肿瘤医院

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2014年第5期473-476,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区居民2000—2009年膀胱癌发病与死亡的流行状况。方法 2000—2009年膀胱癌发病与死亡数据来源于浙江省6个肿瘤登记地区,并经浙江省肿瘤防治办公室审核和整理,分析居民发病和死亡的粗率、标化率及变化趋势。结果浙江省肿瘤登记地区居民2000—2009年膀胱癌合计发病率为6.97/10万,男性高于女性,男性与女性发病比值为3.40。发病率从2000年的6.36/10万,升高到2009年的7.99/10万,年度变化百分比（APC）为3.69%（95%可信区间为2.49%～4.90%）。居民膀胱癌合计死亡率为2.00/10万,男性与女性死亡比值为3.27。10年膀胱癌死亡率呈现小幅度波动趋势,年度变化百分比（APC）为2.28%。膀胱癌发病与死亡在55岁组之后呈现明显增长趋势,发病在80～84岁组达到高峰,死亡在85岁以上组达到高峰。结论高龄老年男性人群应作为膀胱癌防治工作的重点对象。Objective To investigate the bladder cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registries of Zhejiang province during 2000 to 2009. Methods The data were collected from six cancer registries in Zhejiang province. Staff of Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Prevention and Control Office checked the data and calculated crude rate,standardized rate and trend. Results The incidence rate of bladder cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 6. 97 /105during 2000 to 2009. The incidence of male was higher than female,the ratio was 3. 40∶ 1. The incidence rate increased from 2000（ 6. 36 /105） to 2009（ 7. 99 /105）,with the Annual Percent Change（ APC） of 3. 69%（ 95% Confidence Interval： 2. 49% ～4. 90%）. The mortality rate of bladder cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 2. 00 /10^5during 2000 to 2009. The mortality of male was higher than female,with the ratio 3. 27∶ 1. The mortality of bladder cancer showed ascending trend with a slight fluctuation from 2000 to 2009（ APC = 2. 28%）. The incidence and mortality of bladder cancer showed significantly increasing in above 55 years old age groups. The incidence rate peaked in the 80- 84 age group,while the mortality peaked at age group of over 85 years old. Conclusion The bladder cancer prevention and control work should be focused on the elderly male population in Zhejiang province.

关 键 词：膀胱癌 发病 死亡 肿瘤登记 浙江省 

分 类 号：R737.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]