流水线劳务工焦虑抑郁症状发生率及相关危险因素分析  

Incidence and risk factors of anxiety and depression of pipeline workers

作　　者：覃秋旺 方彩琼 沈惠玲 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院骨外科,518102 [2]广东省深圳坪山新区人民医院手外科,518118 [3]广东省深圳坪山新区人民医院妇产科,518118

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2014年第7期1110-1112,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：2011年广东省深圳市科技计划(医疗卫生类)立项项目(201103331)

摘　　要：目的分析了解流水线劳务工焦虑抑郁症状发生情况及其相关危险因素,为促进流水线劳务工人员的心理健康提供依据。方法采用国际通用的医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)对100例流水线劳务工的心理状态进行调查研究,采用HAD评分标准,大于或等于9分为阳性,分析流水线劳务工焦虑抑郁症状的发生率及其相关危险因素。结果不同年龄段的流水线劳务工人员焦虑抑郁程度不同,其中≥40岁年龄段人群的HAD评分最高,焦虑评分为(14.80±3.44)分,焦虑发生率为100%(20/20),抑郁评分为(13.43±3.21)分,抑郁发生率为80%(16/20),均明显高于其他年龄段员工(P<0.05);不同性别员工焦虑抑郁程度不同,其中男性焦虑评分为(10.12±4.81)分,发生率为62.69%(42/67),明显高于女性的(4.75±3.16)分(P<0.05);该组人群焦虑发生率为44%(44/100),抑郁发生率为40%(40/100),均明显高于普通人群的12.2%和7.8%。结论流水线劳务工的焦虑抑郁发生率较普通人群高;其焦虑抑郁情况的发生与务工人员的年龄和性别密切相关。应对流水线劳务工人员适时进行心理疏导,促进其心理处于健康状态。Objective To study the situation and risk factors of anxiety and depression of pipeline workers. Methods Use the international Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（ HAD） to analyze 100 pipeline workers. HAD score equal to or greater than 9 was defined as positive. Results Different ages had different degrees of anxiety and depression. The HAD scores of anxiety and depression was the highest in the workers who older than 40; different gender also had different level of anxiety and depression; the incidence of anxiety and depression in the pipeline workers was higher than the general population,which was 44% and 40%,respectively. Conclusion Pipeline workers had a high incidence of anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression situation was associated with the patient＇s age,and gender.

关 键 词：流水线劳务工 焦虑抑郁 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]