甲烷细菌在不同基质中产气效果的研究  

Gas Production Effects of Methane Bacteria in Different Base Materials

作　　者：刘艺[1] 蔡立湘[2] 邹冬生[1] 陈亚宇[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,长沙410128 [2]湖南省农业科学院,长沙410125 [3]湖南省土壤肥料研究所,长沙410125

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2014年第4期11-13,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B17)

摘　　要：研究了甲烷细菌在猪粪、稻草、空心莲子草、水葫芦、酒糟等不同基质中的发酵产气效果。结果表明:甲烷细菌在各种基质中,发酵前后的pH值没有显著变化,且在不同基质中,其获得所需要营养的能力不同。在相同条件下,不同基质中气体的释放速度和释放量有区别;产气量的大小顺序依次为稻草>水葫芦>空心莲子草>猪粪>酒糟。发酵温度对总产气量有影响。The study investigated the gas production effects of methane bacteria in different base materials, including pig feces, rice straw, alligator alternanthera, water hyacinth,and vinasse. The results showed： that as for the methane bacteria in all kinds of base materials, the pH value did not change signiifcantly before and after the fermentation,and the methane bacteria’s ability of obtaining nutrition differs in different base materials. Under the same condition, the release rate and quantity of the total gas have distinctions in different base materials; in terms of the release quantity, these base materials follow the sequence of rice straw〉water hyacinth〉alligator alternanthera〉pig feces〉vinasse. The fermentation temperature has an effect on the total volume of gas output.

关 键 词：甲烷 甲烷细菌 基质 发酵 产气量 

分 类 号：Q939.9[生物学—微生物学]