患者遵医行为研究  

STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF FOLLOWING PRESCRIPTION.

作　　者：李宁秀[1] 唐敏 王治军[1] 任晓晖[1] 刘丹萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学公共卫生学院,610041 [2]四川省什邡市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2001年第1期60-61,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :研究门诊患者的遵医行为。方法 :本文对门诊患者遵医行为进行了问卷调查。结果 :10 %的病人就医后并不按医嘱取药 ,19%的病人不按医生处方服药 ,患有慢性病的病人中 48.5 %不遵医嘱改变自己的不良行为生活方式。药价过高是影响患者遵从医嘱取药的首要因素。认为医生所开的药物以前服用过效果不好也是影响慢性病患不遵医嘱取药的重要原因。不遵医嘱服药首要的原因是自己认为好转即停药 ,常常忘记服药也是原因之一。结论 :为提高患者的遵医行为 ,应采取尽量给病人使用价格低廉疗效显著的药物 ;通过提高医务人员的业务素质和医德修养 ,增加病人对医生的信心和满意度 ;通过对病人家属的教育 ,使他们督促患者遵从医嘱等措施。We studied the behavior of following prescription of outpatients.The result showed that the proportion of buying medicine according with the prescription was 90%.The proportion of taking all medicine according with the prescription was 81%.There were 48 5% outpatients with chronic diseases who did not change their unhealthy life style according to doctors advice.To improve the patients behavior of following prescription,the doctor should use low price and good effect pharmaceutical and make patients trust in them by improving their quality of medical service.The patients folks should take on the responsibility of supervising patients follow the prescription.

关 键 词：遵医行为 问卷调查 转归 

分 类 号：R－055[医药卫生]