少数民族老年患者口腔内科治疗焦虑状况的调查  

Survey of ethnic minority elderly patients with dental anxiety on Oral medicine treatment

作　　者：冯锦虹[1,2] 古丽努尔.阿吾提 赵今[1,2] 程春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院牙体牙髓科,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院口腔医学中心,乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院牙周粘膜科,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2014年第6期790-792,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2011211A072)

摘　　要：目的探讨少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症的患病情况及其相关因素。方法采用自编问卷与改良Corah’s牙科焦虑量表(Modified dental anxiety scale,MDAS)评估478例年龄≥60岁少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症的发生情况,并对相关因素进行分析。结果 MDAS最低分为4分,最高分为18分,平均(12.19±3.72)分。少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症发生率为63.8%。不同性别、收入水平、受教育程度、汉语掌握情况、牙科治疗情况、自我口腔状况评价患者牙科焦虑症发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同民族患者牙科焦虑症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论少数民族老年患者牙科焦虑症发生率较高,应引起口腔医务工作者的重视。牙科焦虑症的发生与患者性别、受教育程度、收入水平、汉语掌握情况、牙科治疗情况及自我口腔状况评价有关。Objective To evaluate the incidence and prevalence of dental anxiety in ethnic minority elderly patients and to discuss the related inducing factors .Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with 487 ethnic minority elderly patients aged over 60 .All participants completed the modified dental anxiety scale （MDAS ） .Level of dental anxiety was evaluated by MDAS .Results The mean MDAS score was （12 1.9 ± 3 7.2） .The prevalence rate of dental anxiety was 63 8.% .Statistically significant differences of the dental anxiety incidence were found regarding to sex ,economic income ,education level ,Chinese level , dental treatment and self evaluation of oral health status （P 〈0.05）;but not to nationality .Conclusion T he incidence of dental anxiety is high for ethnic minority elderly patients .T he incidence of dental anxiety is positively correlated with sex ,education level ,economic income ,Chinese level ,dental treatment and self evaluation of oral health status .

关 键 词：牙科焦虑症 少数民族老年患者 口腔内科治疗 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]