《黄帝内经》肾与九窍(官窍)相关  

On the Relation of Kidney and nine Orifices in “Huangdi's Internal Classic”

作　　者：尹萌[1] 鞠宝兆[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学基础医学院 [2]辽宁中医药大学文献研究所,沈阳110847

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2014年第4期12-14,共3页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJAZH039)

摘　　要：脏腑与官窍之间关系《黄帝内经》相关论述甚为繁多;就肾而言,建立在五行学说基础上的肾开窍于耳及前后二阴影响最为深远;肾尚与其他官窍(目、鼻、口、舌)有着密切的关联,肾藏精,肾精充养官窍,维持官窍正常功能。后世医家在《内经》理论基础上创立诸多补肾调神良方来治疗官窍病,如张介宾济川煎、半硫丸、地黄饮子、缩泉丸等;临床治疗官窍病不应忽视肾虚致病,由肾虚所致官窍病治疗,应以补肾填精为大法。There are quite a lot expounds on the connection of zang-fu organs and orifices in ＂＇The Emperor＇s Internal Classic ＂Especially the theory of kidney opening into ears, anus and urethra which is based on five-element doctrine presents deep influence. The kidney also has close relation with other orifices such as eyes, nose, mouth and tongue. Kidney stores essence and nourishes or/rices to maintain their normal functions. Based on ＂Internal Classic ＂, Later physicians created many effective formulas to reinforce kidney and regulate spirit, for example, Zhang Jie-bin＇ s Ji Chuanjian, Ban liuwan, Dihuang Yizi and Suo Quanwan. Clinically, when treating disorders of orifices, we should take kidney deficiency into consideration, and emphasis on method of tonifying kidney and reinforce essence.

关 键 词：肾与九窍 黄帝内经 官窍 五行学说 补肾调神 肾虚致病 张介宾 济川煎、半硫丸、地黄饮子、缩泉丸 文献医籍 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R223.1[医药卫生—中医学]