穿透性角膜移植150例的临床研究  被引量:2

Clinical research on 150 cases of penetrating keratoplasty

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:倪双[1] 葛红岩[1] 刘法[1] 金鑫[1] 刘平[1] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院眼科医院,中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市150001

出  处:《国际眼科杂志》2014年第5期922-924,共3页International Eye Science

摘  要:目的:探讨穿透性角膜移植的主要病因、疗效及并发症。方法:回顾性分析2011-01/2013-06于我院行穿透性角膜移植术的患者150例150眼。结果:病因:角膜白斑99眼(66%),角膜变性18眼(12%),角膜溃疡15眼(10%),角膜内皮失代偿10眼(6.7%),圆锥角膜8眼(5.3%)。疗效:植片透明110例(73.3%)。视力≤0.05者42例(28%),0.05<视力≤0.3者60例(40%),视力>0.3者48例(32%)。并发症:主要并发症为免疫排斥反应28例(18.7%)。结论:穿透性角膜移植是治疗角膜疾病致盲的重要有效手段,但术后排斥反应仍是影响手术成功的主要因素。AIM: To investigate the main reasons, effects and complications of penetrating keratoplasty. METHOTS: Retrospective analysis on 150 cases ( 150 eyes) of penetrating keratoplasty was done from Jan. 2011 to June 2013. RESULTS: Reasons: coneal lecuma 99 eyes ( 66%);corneal degeneration 18 eyes ( 12%); corneal ulcers 15 eyes ( 10%); corneal endothelium decompensation 10 eyes (6. 7%);keratoconus 8 eyes (5. 3%). Effects:Grafts were transparent in 110 eyes (73. 3%). There are 42 eyes (28%) less than or equal to 0. 05 in visual acuity,60 eyes (40%) better than 0. 05 and less than or equal to 0. 3 and 48 eyes (32%) better than 0. 3. Complication: The main complication was immune rejection (28 eyes, 18. 7%). CONCLUSION:Penetrating keratoplasty is an important and effective means for keratitis disease.

关 键 词:穿透性角膜移植 角膜免疫排斥 

分 类 号:R779.65[医药卫生—眼科]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象