安徽岳西赣语的完成体和进行体  

Perfect Aspect and Progressive Aspect Markers of the Gan Group in the Yuexi Dialect,Anhui Province

作　　者：黄拾全[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院中文系,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第3期157-160,共4页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"赣方言宜丰话语法研究"(10BYY015);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划学科共建项目"粤西北民族地区粤方言语音类型比较研究"(GD13XZW03);惠州学院博士科研启动基金项目"皖西南方言语音研究"(C511.0120)

摘　　要：从内部观察,完成体和进行体分别表示事件的完成和未完成。安徽岳西赣语完成体、进行体的标记词丰富,格式多样,较具特色。二者以"着""脱""在""在恁底""在底""倒"等为标记,构成不同的格式。其中"动词+着"使用频率非常高,"着"的体标记功能有所衰减、损耗,为强调动作的完成,叠加表示完成的标记"了[liau44]",形成"动词+着+了"的格式。进行体标记"在恁底[?hei13n·24-2ti0]"源于处所义"在恁底[?hei13n·24ti0]"的虚化。Observing from the internal, perfect and progressive aspects respectively represent the event finished and unfinished. The marked words of Anhui Yuexi Gan Group perfection and progressive aspects have diverse formats and are more distinctive which form a different format by used ＂ zhuo＂,＂ tuo＂ , ＂zai＂ , ＂zalnendi＂ , ＂zaidi＂, ＂dao＂ to be marked. The format about ＂V ＋ zhuo＂ is used frequently, and ＂tagging＂ function of ＂zhuo＂ decreases. To emphasize the completion of action, marker ＂liao＂ which means finished is added and forms ＂V ＋ zhuo ＋ liao＂, progressive marker ＂zainendi＂ sources from the grammaticalization of place word ＂zainendi＂.

关 键 词：岳西赣语 完成体 进行体 了 在恁底 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]